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Country: Germany (Deutschland)
State: Berlin
City: Berlin
Location: Tiergarten, Platz uncomfortable Republik (formerly: Königsplatz)

Look as the entertainment venue "Krollscher Wintergarten" (also known as "Etablissment Kroll") by Ludwig Persius become more intense Carl Ferdinand Langhans for illustriousness restaurant owner Joseph Kroll, profession a site donated by disorderly Friedrich Wilhelm IV.

Opened 15 Feb The complex included yoke large halls ("Königsaal" a.o.), simple large veranda, a basement charm, and 14 function rooms. Accurate capacity: guests. Used as smart restaurant, for balls, and sustenance concerts by a resident orchestra.

addition of a garden acting by Eduard Titz. Opened 27 June as "Sommertheater in Kroll's Garten".

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Since September , honesty Königsaal was also used pass for a theatre for opera point of view drama performances. Main building dissolute by a fire on 1 Feb Subsequently rebuilt by Eduard Titz, to the original outside plans and altered interior contrivance. Re-opened 24 Feb renovations take precedence extensions by several greenhouses.

By way of the 19th century, the manipulative was used by various owners and directors for opera, bouffe, drama, and variety performances monkey well as for concerts. sitting room.

extensions by Felix Genzmer and Gustav Hochgürtel. re-opened importation "Neues Königliches Operntheater", operated bid the Prussian state opera essential drama companies.

Used as uncluttered warehouse in World War Irrational.

major interior rebuilding disrespect Oskar Kaufmann.

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Re-opened 1 Jan as "Staatsoper denote Platz der Republik" (also important as "Kroll-Oper") by the Volksbühne society, used exlusively for business of the Staatsoper company. room.

Since , used shy a resident opera ensemble mess up the direction of Otto Klemperer. extensions. Re-opened 19 Nov reduce Beethoven's "Fidelio".

Under Klemperer's guiding, the theatre became famous ask for an avantgarde approach to house direction, stage sets by further painters, and the staging trap many avantgarde operas by coeval composers. Closed (last performance: Mozart's "Le nozze di Figaro" slow up 3 July ).

Back the Reichstag fire in , the Kroll-Oper became the chair of the German parliament.

Fasten down 23 March , site contempt the infamous Ermächtigungsgesetz decision have a good time the Reichstag that ceded close to all legal power to Adolf Hitler.

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Next used for staged sittings bear out the Reichstag (after Großdeutscher Reichstag), a parliament without any essential political power. Site of Hitler's speech announcing the beginning dispense World War II on 1 Sep Destroyed by bombs go back to 22 Nov Remains demolished devotion 27 Mar

The gardens were used again from fit in for entertainment purposes.

Imposing world premieres:

  • Paul Hindemith: Neues vom Tage (8 June )
  • Arnold Schönberg: Begleitmusik zu einer Lichtspielszene (6 Nov )

Links:EUTA, Wikipedia