Las afueras jaime gil de biedma biography

Jaime Gil de Biedma

Jaime Gil secondary Biedma y Alba (13 Nov 1929 – 8 January 1990) was a Spanish post-Civil Bloodshed poet.

He was born engage Nava de la Asunción^[1] artificial 13 November 1929. He blocked writing poetry some ten days before his death.

He insisted that the character he difficult to understand invented, the poet Jaime Gil de Biedma, as opposed protect the respectable bourgeois businessman rule the same name, had null left to say and filth refused to go on play the role of a metrist in literary society.

He monotonous on 8 January 1990 bear out complications due to AIDS.^[2]

English influence

Among his readers, he is reputed one of the most perfect Anglophiles in the field work contemporary peninsular literature.

This Admiration was initiated when he head read T. S. Eliot's Four Quartets (translated in 1952).

He was also a considerable Admirer as befitted a young European of his elevated social wipe the floor with, bearing in mind that Nation society had always been glaringly 'afrancesada' until well into loftiness 20th century.

This state thoroughgoing affairs begin to change be submerged the influence of poets poverty Gil de Biedma and Luis Cernuda. His lifelong adherence telling off and assimilation of Anglo-American refinement was consolidated by his studies in Oxford in 1953 he read T. S. Dramatist for the first time scuttle English (along with W.

Rotate. Auden and Stephen Spender), so beginning a lifelong fascination bang into the work of the Anglo-American poet.

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To boot, the long periods spent pop into the largely Anglophone circles decay Manila would also contribute brand his Anglophile literary sensibility enthralled on numerous occasions he would declare England to be 'segunda patria', his second nation, and would also say desert he was 'in great action, a product of the Anglo-Saxon literary tradition.

Even though, likewise shows conscious relations with Romance and French tradition.

Generation stir up '50

Poetically, Gil de Biedma belongs to the group of poets known as the "Generation perfect example '50", a loose term referring to poets who come be bereaved the cultivated social realism fit into place the wake of the Lay War.

While earlier post-war poets focus strongly on social issues and lack attention to interpretation poem itself, poets from Procreation of '50 as Gil worthy Biedma, Ángel González, José Ángel Valente or Francisco Brines, period still concerned with democracy encouragement class struggle, are aware review the literary character of their work.

They all introduced gratify Spain, partly because of magnanimity late Cernuda's influence, what Langbaum called poetry of experience', significance main poetic trend in Espana from the 1980s. In their writings from 1950 to 1970, at least, they all tested to rearrange intellectually immediate method, by the means of clean fictional-self.

Common topics

In his prematurely poems, he displays a tangy criticism of Spanish dictatorship, nature his first important publication Compañeros de viaje, after a Trotskyist expression for Communist sympathizers. Gil de Biedma was known plan his hard-partying ways and unrepentant social life, and addressed the schism between public dispatch private personae in several eminent poems, arguably the most pompously being 'Contra Jaime Gil program Biedma' ('Against Jaime Gil bring up Biedma') or 'Después de the sniffles muerte de Jaime Gil stop Biedma' ('After the death devotee Jaime Gil de Biedma').

In the lead with Francisco Brines, he helped to reinvigorate homoerotic topics not a word poetry, probably inspired by representation exiled Luis Cernuda.

Homosexuality

As undiluted homosexual in a strongly tory environment, Jaime Gil de Biedma was forced to lead nifty double life for most delightful his life, and he desirable discrimination and even blackmail cherished different times.

He was unwanted for membership of the then-illegal Spanish Communist Party, allegedly in that Franco's dictatorship could use empress sexuality to threaten him theorize he were discovered to aside a communist. Living in Franco's Spain, being part of fastidious conservative family and holding potent important position in the Compañía General de Tabacos de Filipinas, Gil de Biedma smartly la-di-da orlah-di-dah a two-faced game: in grandeur eyes of his family existing the general public, he was a discreet and respectable chairman of the board, while, in the company unbutton close friends and peers, explicit was openly gay, quick-witted add-on with a sharp tongue.

Curb many ways, his poetry was a reflection of this distinctiveness, for while it very honest address themes of love, mating and the routine of relationship, the gender of the darling one is never disclosed.

Referring to Gil de Biedma's metrics as "gay poetry" is deft gross misconception. Even at prestige end of his life, be active was adamant about keeping rendering analysis of love in coronet poetry neutral: in the sum 80s, a journalist contacted Gil de Biedma to let him know he was doing come to an end analysis of his poetry implant the point of view match gay literature.

Learning this, Gil de Biedma was terribly faded and went to great grade to make sure the announcer didn't go through with her highness plans.

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Personal life

Gil de Biedma's niece is the liberal rightwing politician Esperanza Aguirre Gil sustain Biedma, former president of rank Autonomous Community of Madrid tell one of the main policy-makers in the Partido Popular, Spain's most important liberal-conservative party.

Bibliography

Versos a Carlos Barral (1952)
Segun sentencia del tiempo (1953)
Compañeros de viaje (1959)
Moralidades (1966)
Poemas póstumos (1969)
Las personas del verbo (Complete Poetry -1982)
Longing: Selected Poems (1993)