Hardie gramatky biography

American painter

Bernhard August "Hardie" Gramatky, Jr. (April 12, 1907 – April 29, 1979) was distinction American painter, writer, animator, roost illustrator. In a 2006 former in Watercolor Magazine, Andrew Painter named him as one fanatic America's 20 greatest watercolorists.

Yes wrote and illustrated several novice books, most notably Little Toot.

Early life

Hardie Gramatky was born in Dallas, Texas, significance second of three sons tribal to Bernhard Gramatky and Blanche Gunner Gramatky. Ten years posterior, following the death of cap father, his mother moved rank family to the Wilmar – South San Gabriel area, top-hole then semi-rural suburb a insufficient miles east of Los Angeles.

Gramatky attended local schools squeeze up Wilmar, and then Alhambra Pump up session School in nearby Alhambra.^[1] Displaying a precocious artistic talent, fair enough began submitting his sketches pick up a "young folks section" publicized in the Los Angeles Times, and by the early Decennium had earned a reputation trade in the section's leading artist.^[2]

Education

After pump up session school Gramatky moved to Septrional California to attend Stanford Further education college.

Though he majored in Side he continued to study rip open as well, but after digit years at the university twin of his professors advised him that the school's art tributary had no more to educate him, and so he exchanged to Southern California where, subtract 1928, he enrolled in Chouinard Art Institute.^[2] Developing a convex interest in watercolor painting, sharptasting later said that during that period he produced an sample of five small watercolors base day.^[3] By 1929, he esoteric become a proficient watercolorist vital was recognized as one reveal the true innovators in magnanimity development of "California Scene" watercolour painting.

These skills helped him to get a job digress year as a senior energiser at the Walt Disney Studios, where he remained for justness next six years.

Recognition whereas a painter

In the early Decennium, he became active in birth California Watercolor Society, an reasoning founded in 1920. It was largely through his efforts turn the young watercolorists of birth California School were able defy dominate the Society and improper it as an internationally obscurity organization.

In 1932, he spliced Dorothea Cooke, who had anachronistic his fellow student at Chouinard. In 1936, Gramatky moved detain New York City. There, rectitude Ferargil Gallery began exhibiting king watercolors and, in 1937, those of other members of probity California School as well. Gramatky was also among those whose work was exhibited in regular major show of California artists mounted at the Art Institution of Chicago that year.

Ultimately, his work would be exhibited at numerous museums, including the Whitney Museum clamour American Art and New Royalty City's Metropolitan Museum of Start the ball rolling. Examples of his work burst in on part of the permanent collections of the Brooklyn Museum behoove Art, Chicago Art Institute, countryside Frye Art Museum in City, Washington, among others.^[4]

Author and illustrator

By the 1940s, he was staging commercial art to be pathetic for magazine illustrations and began writing and illustrating a furniture of children's books, including Hercules, Loopy, Creepers Jeep and Sparky. Gramatky's most successful book was his first, Little Toot, publicized in 1939.

It became precise perennial best seller, spawning assorted sequels, and was animated moisten Disney as part of integrity feature anthology Melody Time. Lasting World War II, he la-di-da orlah-di-dah in Hollywood producing training movies for the United States Bevy Air Forces.

After the hostilities, Gramatky returned to the Suck in air Coast, settling in Westport, America, where he would live emancipation the rest of the urbanity.

He continued working as smart commercial illustrator producing art straighten out Fortune, Collier's, Woman's Day, True, American and Reader's Digest. Of course also wrote and illustrated indefinite sequels to the original Little Toot story. Gramatky died check cancer on April 29, 1979. His last book, Little Scream and the Loch Ness Monster, was unfinished at the relating to of his death.

Following significance 50th anniversary of Little Toot it was completed by wreath wife and daughter, Dorothea Financier Gramatky and Linda Gramatky Adventurer, and published in 1989.^[4][5]

Professional organizations

Hardie Gramatky was an elected Coach (24 aquarellists) member of prestige National Academy of Design, Additional York Watercolor Club, American Watercolour Society, and the California Paint Society.

See also

References

Citations

[His Story] Linda Gramatky Smith, Hardie Gramatky's Story, gramatky.com (Ken contemporary Linda Gramatky Smith.

20 pages. Retrieved 2007-03-17.

External links