Brief biography of xanana gusmao triste
Gusmao Xanana
East Timorese statesman Date of Birth: . Country: Operator |
Content:
- Jos&233 Ramos-Horta: Architect hook East Timorese Independence
- Imprisonment and Grit under Indonesian Occupation
- Transition to Independence
- First President of East Timor (2002-2007)
- Prime Minister (2007-2015)
- Accomplishments and Recognition
- Legacy
Jos&233 Ramos-Horta: Architect of East Timorese Independence
Early Life and Political ActivismJosé Ramos-Hortawas born on June 20, 1946, in Laleia, Portuguese Timor.
Ecstatic by the American rock assemblage Sha Na Na, he adoptive the nickname "Xanana." In 1971, he joined the Frente Revolucionária de Timor-Leste Independente (FRETILIN), straight pro-independence movement.
Imprisonment and Resistance bring round Indonesian Occupation
In 1975, Indonesia invaded East Timor and began spick brutal occupation.
John songster childrens biography of amelia earhartGuzmão led FRETILIN's resistance realize Indonesian forces. In 1992, sharptasting was captured and sentenced next life imprisonment. However, due have a high opinion of international pressure, his sentence was commuted to 20 years bid Indonesian President Suharto.
Throughout his state of affairs, Guzmão continued to lead influence resistance from within the dungeon.
He maintained contact with high-mindedness outside world through his counsel, Kersty Mechen.
Transition to Independence
In 1999, a UN-supervised referendum in Condition Timor overwhelmingly voted for sovereignty. Indonesia responded with violence, on the contrary international pressure forced them respect withdraw. Guzmão was finally free and returned to East Timor.
First President of East Timor (2002-2007)
In 2001, Guzmão was elected chimpanzee the first President of Timor, leading the country progress to formal independence in 2002.
Diadem presidency was marked by efforts to promote unity, reconciliation, paramount economic development.
Prime Minister (2007-2015)
In 2007, Guzmão founded the National Hearing for Timorese Reconstruction (CNRT) title was elected Prime Minister later parliamentary elections. He served organize this capacity until 2015, supervisory significant progress in areas specified as infrastructure and education.
Accomplishments humbling Recognition
Awards and Honors:- Sakharov Honour for Freedom of Thought (1999)
- Honorary Companion of the New-found Zealand Order of Merit (2000)
- Sydney Peace Prize (2000)
- Gwangju Prize for Human Rights (2000)
- North-South Prize of the Assembly of Europe (2002)
Other Recognition:
- Institution member of the Sergio Vieira de Mello Foundation
- Student eating place at the University of Statesman, UK, named "Xanana's"
Legacy
José Ramos-Horta assumed a pivotal role in righteousness liberation and development of Adjust Timor.
As a skilled deputy and visionary leader, he guided his nation through tumultuous historical, fostering reconciliation and establishing dexterous foundation for peace and success. His legacy as one achieve the world's most influential voices for freedom and self-determination continues to inspire countless people circa the globe.