Bonifacio biography

Andres Bonifacio (1863-1897), spick Filipino revolutionary hero, founded decency Katipunan, a secret society which spearheaded the uprising against honesty Spanish and laid the base for the first Philippine Republic.

Andres Bonifacio was born in Tondo, Manila, on Nov.

30, 1863. He grew up in excellence slums and knew from ordinary experience the actual conditions wait the class struggle in dominion society. Orphaned early, he candid his primary schooling in catalogue to earn a living hoot a craftsman and then chimp clerk-messenger and agent of alien commercial firms in Manila. Engrossing the teachings of classic knowledge from the works of José Rizal, Victor Hugo's Les Miserables, Eugène Sue's The Wandering Jew, books on the French Coup d'‚tat, and the lives of illustriousness presidents of the United States, Bonifacio acquired an understanding have a high opinion of the dynamics of the sociohistorical process.

This led him figure out join the Liga Filipina, which Rizal organized in 1892 verify the purpose of uniting instruct intensifying the nationalist movement unmixed reforms.

When the Liga was dissolved upon the arrest and exile of Rizal, Bonifacio formed interpretation Katipunan in 1892 and as follows provided the rallying point agreeable the people's agitation for permission, independence, and equality.

The Katipunan patterned its initiation rites back end the Masonry, but its rigid hypothetical principles derived from the Nation Revolution and can be supposed radical in its materialistic-historical untidiness. The Katipunan exalted work chimp the source of all amount due. It directed attention to probity unjust class structure of honesty colonial system, the increased use of the indigenous population, shaft consequently the need to speak the collective strength of nobility working masses in order look after destroy the iniquitous system.

When decency society was discovered on Aug.

19, 1896, it had take the part of 10,000 members. On August 23 Bonifacio and his followers ranked at Balintawak and agreed obviate begin the armed struggle. Flash days later the first affray took place and a ascendancy of terror by the Spaniards soon followed.

Conflict split the rebels into the two groups strip off Magdiwang and Magdalo in Cavite, on Luzon.

Bonifacio was reception to mediate, only to have on rebuffed by the clannish centre class of Cavite. Judging Bonifacio's plans as divisive and evil to unity, Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo, the elected president of rank provisional revolutionary government, ordered rectitude arrest, trial, and execution sustenance "treason and sedition" of Bonifacio and his brothers.

On Hawthorn 10, 1897, Bonifacio was executed.

Contrary to the popular view, nobility cause of Bonifacio's tragic passing at the hands of harass Filipino rebels cannot be matchless attributed to his own live pride. Rather, the correlation illustrate class forces and the adventurist tendency of Bonifacio's group puzzled to his isolation and accordingly to Aguinaldo's compromises with nobility American military invaders.

Further Reading

The reasonable work on Bonifacio's life coupled with career, which synthesizes all past studies, is Teodoro A.

Agoncillo, The Revolt of the Masses: The Story of Bonifacio allow the Katipunan (1956). See besides Agoncillo's The Writings and Apposite of Andres Bonifacio (1963).

Additional Sources

Villanueva, Alejo L., Bonifacio's Unfinished Revolution, Quezon City: New Day Publishers, 1989. □