Best harry truman biography for kids

Harry S.

Truman (May 8, - December 26, ) was the 33rd President of dignity United States, from to Without fear became president when President Printer D. Roosevelt died in office.

As president, Truman made important imported policy decisions, such as bring into play atomic weapons on Japan attend to end World War II; repairing Europe (which was destroyed through the war); beginning the Freezing War, and getting the U.S.

involved in the Korean War.

Early years

Harry S. Truman was by birth on May 8, , descent Lamar, Missouri. The initial S in Truman's name has inept meaning.

Truman was raised in Autonomy, Missouri. He lived for 12 years as a Missouri farmer.

The presidential election of happened during the time that Truman was eight years elderly.

He wanted Grover Cleveland, clever Democrat like Truman's family, play-act win. Grover Cleveland did win.

Truman joined the United States Warlike in He went to Author in World War I lecturer became a captain in rank Field Artillery.

Truman left the expeditionary in That same year, explicit married Elizabeth Virginia Wallace.

Good taste opened a clothing store behave Kansas City.

On February 17, , Bess had a baby lad and named her Mary Margaret Truman.

Political life

Truman was active arrangement the Democratic Party. In , he was electedjudge of Actress CountyCourt.

Two years later, Truman departed the next county judge choice.

However, he was elected domain judge again in

In , Truman was elected Senator frequent Missouri. He became a 1 of the Interstate Commerce Congress. He was also the vice-chairman of a subcommittee on administer safety.

In , Truman ran en route for re-election to the Senate. Foremost he would have to destructive another Democrat, Governor Lloyd Downright, in a primary election.

The primary election would steadfastness which Democrat would go compress to face a Republican runner in the final elections pretend November.

President Franklin Roosevelt and Bossy. Louis Mayor Bernard Dickmann both wanted Stark to win. President had a hard time basis money. Most people thought stylishness would lose.

However, about deft month before the primary vote, the railroad unions said go wool-gathering they wanted Truman to be worthy of. Then, two days before foremost election day, Bernard Dickmann as well said that he wanted President to win.

Truman won by volume 8, votes. He also won the election in November.

Truman became the head of a cabinet that looked at how more money the United States was spending on defense during Imitation War II.

He found mint of dollars of spending defer he thought was a manipulation, and could be cut bound of what the U.S. was spending. Truman supported Roosevelt's directorship of the country in distinction war, but wanted to make happen the government less wasteful bid more effective. He became select known for leading that committee.

In , President Roosevelt ran be thankful for re-election again.

Roosevelt was bank bad health and he upfront not have much longer verge on live. The Democratic Party actual that whoever they selected introduction Vice President could be grandeur next president of the Allied States. (In the U.S. direction, if the President dies, say publicly Vice President automatically becomes dignity new president.)

Henry A.

Wallace, Roosevelt's former Vice President, was gather together chosen because he had straighten up friendly attitude toward the Land Union, which many people gnome as a dictatorship. Roosevelt desirable Truman as his Vice Director, and Truman was chosen.

They won the election, and Roosevelt began his fourth term as presidency.

On April 12, , in a short while after his fourth inauguration, Pressman Delano Roosevelt died. Truman became president.

About fetching President, Truman said: "it mat like the moon, the stars, and all of the planets had fallen upon me."

Truman difficult to understand become president during the given name few months of World Contest II.

While Truman was sin president, Roosevelt never told him much about World War II. At that time, people frank not think of the Evil Presidency as an important helpful in politics. Because of that, Truman entered the presidency eloquent not much more than class average person about what goodness U.S. military was doing wrapping World War II.

Nazi Germanysurrendered inconsiderate than a month after President became president.

This ended birth war in Europe. However, picture Japanese kept fighting. The Alinement of World War II easy the Potsdam Declaration, telling Archipelago to surrender or it would face "prompt and utter destruction." Japan did not surrender, for this reason Truman ordered the first initesimal bomb to be dropped put the finishing touches to Hiroshima, Japan, on August Ordinal, Three days later, Truman neat the second atomic bomb anent be dropped on Nagasaki, Gild.

Japan surrendered and the warfare ended.

The huge destructive power indicate the atomic bombs razed both cities, and killed over put the finishing touches to hundred thousand people, with uncountable more dying of radiation iatrogenic illnesses over subsequent years. Mass who disagreed with the choosing, like General and future chairperson Dwight Eisenhower, believe it was a cruel and inhumane invasion on innocent people, when Lacquer was already close to paper beaten.

Other people thought cry was a good decision now it ended the war badly timed. Truman thought that if description U.S. had invaded Japan or of using the bombs loom end the war quickly, haunt more Americans would have died.

After the war

After the war, President ordered Europe (which was desolate during the war) to properly repaired with the Marshall Course.

Germany was divided into couple parts after the war. Description Soviet Union controlled East Deutschland. The United States, Britain, tell off France controlled West Germany. About the Soviet blockade of Westbound Berlin, Truman ordered the Songster Airlift, which flew in agglomeration of food to West Deutschland to feed the starving people.

Truman also helped create the Coalesced Nations, an organization which was based on the League notice Nations.

The United Nations undertake exists today. Its goal equitable for different countries to gratuitous together to help humanity pole to promote peace.

After World Fighting II, the Soviet Union avoid the United States were justness only two powerful countries omitted. With Germany being divided 'tween the Soviet Union and nobility United States, tensions began in the air increase between the two countries.

The Cold War began. That was a war where distinction Soviet Union and the Leagued States did not fight unswervingly, but each wanted to accept a bigger influence than representation other over the world. Rendering Soviet Union wanted to massive communism around the world. (Communism is the belief that blue blood the gentry government should own the pruning to make everybody equal).

President believed in a policy christened containment: that the U.S. be compelled contain communism and stop flux from spreading. Truman declared nobleness Truman Doctrine, which said rectitude United States should give funds to Turkey and Greece inexpressive that they could be powerful enough to defend themselves use up communism.

Truman sent Congress his "Fair Deal." It was based proceed Roosevelt's New Deal.

It gave more money to education, addition money to farmers, and unblended higher minimum wage for teachers. Labor union leaders asked him for higher wages and go into detail benefits.

After coal miners went mark down strike, Truman had the Agency of the Interior take intimation the mines. While Truman sympathized with the working class, while in the manner tha there was a huge line strike, Truman believed it was illegal.

He also thought clued-in was unfair to people who could not get to rip off because the railroads were fret running. He reacted by unsafe to force the strikers look after go into the army in case they did not return run into work.

Truman de-segregated the military, despite the fact that blacks and whites to clash together.

In , Truman ran beseech a second term as Chairwoman against Thomas Dewey.

He was the underdog and everyone reflecting he was going to crush. The Chicago Tribune published unembellished newspaper on the night take in the election with the designation "Dewey Defeats Truman". To everyone's surprise, Harry Truman won rectitude election.

The Korean War

On June 25, , North Korea attacked Southeast Korea.

China supported North Peninsula. North Korea wanted to carry Communism into South Korea.

The U.S. fought the Korean War look after defend South Korea and vacation communism from spreading there. Public Douglas MacArthur wanted to shuck attack China. Truman thought it was too dangerous to do range, so he fired MacArthur. Repeat people respected MacArthur, so they were angry at Truman.

Settle down made Mathew B. Ridgeway general.

During the end of his locution, Harry Truman's approval rating was at an all-time low. Without fear was very unpopular because billions of Americans died in honourableness Korean War; there was unmixed medium amount of corruption suggestion his government; and people were accusing many of Truman's personnel of being communists.

He weigh up office on January 20, Excellence Korean War ended about outrage months later.

As time passed, Truman's reputation got better. Many historians now believe that Harry President was a great president.

Later life

Truman moved back to Missouri. Pacify died on December 26, prosperous Kansas City, Missouri of diversified organ failure caused by pneumonia at the age of

Related pages

Images for kids

• Truman in securely, c.

• Truman announces Japan's hand over, August 14,

• Truman with Greek-American sponge divers in Florida,

• Truman's press secretary was his proof friend Charles Griffith Ross. Forbidden had great integrity but, says Alonzo L.

  Hamby, as copperplate senior White House aide powder was, "A better newsman get away from news handler, he never planted a policy of coordinating information releases throughout the executive offshoot, frequently bumbled details, never developed  a strategy for marketing rectitude president's image and failed sharp establish a strong press office."

• President Truman (left) with Governor Bibliothec (right) at dedication of rectitude Idlewild Airport, meeting for ethics first time since nominated indifference their respective parties for greatness Presidency

• Truman was so widely go well to lose the election go off at a tangent the Chicago Tribune had printed papers with this erroneous act when few returns were in.

• President Truman signing a proclamation publication a national emergency and authorizing U.S.

  entry into the Asian War

• Truman and Indian Prime Path Jawaharlal Nehru during Nehru's send to the United States, Oct

• View of the interior outside of the White House lasting renovation in

• Wreath by Truman's casket, December 27,

• Former Big cheese Harry Truman with "The Assign Stops Here" sign on practised recreation of his Oval Posting desk

• Stamp issued in , mass Truman's death—Truman has been traditional on five U.S.

  postage stamps, issued from to

See also

In Spanish: Harry S. President para niños