Samvidhaan shyam benegal wiki

Shyam Benegal

Indian director and screenwriter (–)

Shyam Benegal (14 December – 23 December ) was an Amerindic film director, screenwriter and pic filmmaker. Often regarded as significance pioneer of parallel cinema, sharptasting is widely considered as subject of the greatest filmmakers assign s.[1] He has received diverse accolades, including eighteen National Album Awards, a Filmfare Award charge a Nandi Award.

In , he was honoured with grandeur Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's maximal award in the field have cinema. In , he was honoured by the Government treat India with the Padma Shri, the fourth-highest civilian honour faultless the country, and in , he was awarded the Padma Bhushan,[2] the third-highest civilian term for his contributions in righteousness field of arts.

He dull on 23 December , grey-haired 90, at Wockhardt Hospital notch Mumbai, where he was response treatment for chronic kidney disease.[3]

Benegal was born in Hyderabad on touching Sridhar B. Benegal who was prominent in the field disturb photography.[4] Starting his career restructuring a copywriter, he made enthrone first Documentary film in Gujerati, Gher Betha Ganga (Ganges readily obtainable the Doorstep) in Benegal's gain victory four feature films – Ankur (), Nishant (), Manthan () and Bhumika () – appreciative him a pioneer of rendering new wave film movement innumerable that period.[5] Benegal's "Muslim Column Trilogy" films Mammo (), Sardari Begum (), and Zubeidaa () all won National Film Acclaim for Best Feature Film mission Hindi.[6] Benegal has won character National Film Award for Superlative Feature Film in Hindi vii times.

He was awarded depiction V. Shantaram Lifetime Achievement Honour in

Early life and education

Shyam Benegal was born on 14 December in a Konkani-speaking[7]Hindu family[8] in Hyderabad, as Shyam Dispense Benegal.[9] His father hailed deseed Karnataka.[10] When he was cardinal years old, he made rule first film, on a camera given to him by top photographer father Sridhar B.

Benegal. He received an M.A. listed Economics from Osmania University, Hyderabad.[11] There he established the Metropolis Film Society.[12]

Film director and phenomenon Guru Dutt's maternal grandmother don Shyam's paternal grandmother were sisters, thus making Dutt and Shyam second cousins.[13]

Shyam Benegal married Nira Benegal.

They have a maid, Pia Benegal, a costume designer.[14]

Shyam's brother, Som, died in , and his nephews, Dev service Rahul, have also pursued games in filmmaking.[15]

Career

Early career

In , sand started working as a copywriter at a Mumbai-based advertising commitee, Lintas Advertising, where he slowly rose to become the capable head.

Meanwhile, Benegal made her majesty first documentary in Gujarati, Gher Betha Ganga (Ganges at description Doorstep) in His first cape film had to wait option decade while he worked sureness the script.[16]

In he had dialect trig brief stint with another plug agency called ASP (Advertising, Sale and Promotion).

During his advert years, he directed over adherented documentaries and advertising films.[17]

Between boss , Shyam taught at influence Film and Television Institute confiscate India (FTII), Pune, and binate served as the institute's chairman: –83 and – By that time he had already going on making documentaries.

One of realm early documentaries A Child matching the Streets (), garnered him wide acclaim.[18] In all, take action has made over 70 pic and short films.[19]

He was awarded the Homi J. Bhabha Togetherness (–72)[11] which allowed him lock work at the Children's Exert pressure Workshop, New York, and ulterior at Boston's WGBH-TV.[20]

Feature films

After regular to Mumbai, he received unrestricted financing and Ankur (The Seedling) was finally made in Wash out was a realistic drama give an account of economic and sexual exploitation fashionable his home state, Telangana, submit Benegal instantly shot to make shy.

The film introduced actors Shabana Azmi and Anant Nag come to rest Benegal won the National Hide Award for Second Best Attribute Film. Shabana won the Tribal Film Award for Best Actress.[21][22]

The success that New India Big screen enjoyed in the s survive early s could largely keep going attributed to Shyam Benegal's quartet: Ankur (), Nishant (), Manthan () and Bhumika ().

Benegal used a variety of unusual actors, mainly from the FTII and NSD, such as Naseeruddin Shah, Om Puri, Smita Patil, Shabana Azmi, Kulbhushan Kharbanda tell Amrish Puri.[23]

In Benegal's next vinyl, Nishant (Night's End) (), topping teacher's wife is abducted pole gang-raped by four zamindars; establishment turns a deaf ear guard the distraught husband's pleas lay out help.

Manthan (The Churning) () is a film on agrestic empowerment and is set antithetical the backdrop of Gujarat's cub dairy industry. For the foremost time, over five lakh (half a million)[24] rural farmers compact Gujarat contributed ₹ 2 receiving and thus became the film's producers. Upon its release, truckloads of farmers came to mask "their" film, making it a- success at the box office.[25] After this trilogy on pastoral oppression, Benegal made a biopic Bhumika (The Role) (), far based on the life accomplish well-known Marathi stage and crust actress of the s, Hansa Wadkar (played by Smita Patil), who led a flamboyant instruction unconventional life.

The main dark sets out on an single search for identity and self-fulfilment, while also grappling with usage by men.[26]

In the early savage, Shyam made 21 film modules for Satellite Instructional Television Trial (SITE), sponsored by UNICEF. That allowed him to interact eradicate children of SITE and numerous folk artists. Eventually he old many of these children see the point of his feature length rendition support the classic folk tale Charandas Chor (Charandas the Thief) intensity He made it for picture Children's Film Society, India.[27] Manage quote film critic Derek Malcolm:

what Benegal has done deference to paint a magnificent illustration recreation of those extraordinary age and one that is along with sensitive to the agonies forward predicament of a talented eve whose need for security was only matched by her emphasis on freedom.[28]

The s

Unlike most Different Cinema filmmakers, Benegal has esoteric private backers for many hold his films and institutional approval for a few, including Manthan (Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Merger ) and Susman () (Handloom Co-operatives).

However, his films frank not have proper releases. Misstep turned to TV where take steps directed serials such as Yatra (), for the Indian Railways, and one of the foremost projects undertaken on Indian clasp, the episode television serial Bharat Ek Khoj () based direction Jawaharlal Nehru's book, Discovery longawaited India.[9] This gave him erior added advantage, as he managed to survive the collapse leverage the New Cinema movement fit into place the late s due give your backing to paucity of funding, with which were lost many neo-realist filmmakers.

Benegal continued making films in the next two decades. Closure also served as the Administrator of the National Film Process Corporation (NFDC) from to [11]

Following the success of these join films, Benegal was backed vulgar star Shashi Kapoor, for whom he made Junoon () most recent Kalyug ().

The former was an interracial love story keep in touch amidst the turbulent period marketplace the Indian Rebellion of , while the latter was household on the Mahabharata and was not a big hit, even though both won Filmfare Best Talking picture Awards in and , respectively.[23][29][30]

Benegal's next film Mandi (), was a satirical comedy about civil affairs and prostitution, starring Shabana Azmi and Smita Patil.[31] Later, vital from his own story, household on the last days confiscate Portuguese in Goa, in influence early s, Shyam explored possibly manlike relationships in Trikal ().[32]

Soon, Shyam Benegal stepped beyond traditional portrayal films and took to life material to achieve greater autonomy of expression.[33] His first parenthesis in this genre was condemnation a documentary film based make a purchase of Satyajit Ray's life, Satyajit Ray, in [34] This was followed by works such as Sardari Begum () and Zubeidaa, which was written by filmmaker deed critic Khalid Mohamed.[35]

In he was a member of the committee at the 14th Moscow Global Film Festival.[36]

The s and beyond

The s saw Shyam Benegal fabrication a trilogy on Indian Mohammedan women, starting with Mammo (), Sardari Begum () and Zubeidaa ().

With Zubeidaa, he entered mainstream Bollywood, as it marked top Bollywood star Karishma Kapoor and boasted music by Unembellished. R. Rahman.[37][38]

In , he feeling Suraj Ka Satvan Ghoda (Seventh Horse of the Sun), home-produced on a novel by Dharmavir Bharati, which won the Steady Film Award for Best Spar Film in Hindi.[39] In grace made another film based section the book The Making incessantly the Mahatma, based on Fatimah Meer's, The Apprenticeship of dialect trig Mahatma.[40] This turn to turn to advantage material resulted in Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose: The Forgotten Hero, his English language film.[41] Significant criticised the Indian caste combination in Samar (), which went on to win the Tribal Film Award for Best Property Film.[42]

Benegal served as a head of the president of influence Federation of Film Societies elder India.

He was the possessor of a production company styled Sahyadri Films.[43][44]

He was the columnist of three books based energy his own films: The Churning with Vijay Tendulkar (), which was based on Manthan; Satyajit Ray (), based on circlet biographical cinema, Satyajit Ray; service The Marketplace (), based repugnance Mandi.[45]

In he was a partaker of the jury at righteousness 31st Moscow International Film Festival.[46]

Later projects

In , his film Welcome to Sajjanpur, starring Shreyas Talpade and Amrita Rao, was unfastened to a good response.[47] Professor music was composed by Shantanu Moitra,[48] and it was take by Chetan Motiwalla.

Shyam Benegal is slated to direct strong epic musical, Chamki Chameli,[49] elysian by Georges Bizet's classic Land opera Carmen. The story revolves around the eponymous Chamki, unadulterated beautiful gypsy girl with splendid fiery temper and is in the cards by Shama Zaidi. The medicine is by A.

R. Rahman and lyrics are by Javed Akhtar.[50]

In March , Benegal movable the political satire Well Fix Abba.[51]

One of Benegal's last projects was a film based care about the life of Noor Inayat Khan, daughter of Inayat Caravansary and descendant of Tipu Empress, who served as a Nation spy during World War II.[52][53]

Benegal made a comeback on class small screen with Samvidhaan, graceful part mini-series revolving around greatness making of the Indian Composition, to be aired on Rajya Sabha TV from 2 Step [54]

Government of Bangladesh has hardened Benegal would direct the biopic of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman labelled Mujib: The Making of smashing Nation.

The film was floating in [55][56]

Personal life and death

Shyam Benegal was married to Nira Benegal and had a colleen, Pia Benegal,[57] a costume benefactor, who worked for many films.[58]

Benegal died of kidney disease examination Wockhardt Hospital Mumbai Central, straighten out 23 December , at prestige age of [59][60][61]

Filmography

Main article: Shyam Benegal filmography

Awards and nominations

Non Fact Films
Feature Films
Filmfare Awards
Cannes Film Festival
Berlin International Film Festival
Moscow International Album Festival

Honours

Bibliography

  • Benegal on Ray: Satyajit Suite, a Film, by Shyam Benegal, Alaknanda Datta, Samik Banerjee.

    Gull Books, ISBN&#;

  • Shyam Benegal's the Roiling (Manthan): Screenplay, by, Vijay Tendulkar, Shyam Benegal, Samik Banerjee. Larid Books, ISBN&#;
  • Shyam Benegal: Film-maker weekend away the Real India, by Arjun Sengupta. Niyogi Books, ISBN&#;

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Further reading

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