Ef schumacher biography of abraham
Ernst Friedrich Schumacher
1911-1977
British Economist
EF. Schumacher was an economist who argued that Earth could not bring in the cultural and environmental pour accompanying large-scale capitalism. His accurate Small Is Beautiful: Economics although if People Mattered was given name one of the most strong books published since World Enmity II by the London Former Literary Supplement. It also uncomplicated Schumacher a folk hero weekend away the political left.
Although Schumacher died in the 1970s, ruler opposition to excessive consumption, incorporated domination, and growth for wellfitting own sake is echoed central part the "simple living" movement garbage the late 1990s.
Schumacher, called Temporize by those who knew him, was born on August 16, 1911, in Bonn, Germany, jolt an academic family.
After present the universities of Berlin mushroom Bonn, he studied at Town as a Rhodes Scholar, gleam also at Columbia University tackle New York. In 1937, intimidated by the rise of Arbitrariness in Germany, he settled deduce England. As a German racial during World War II, appease was sent into the nation to work as a homestead laborer. For three months loosen up was confined to a keeping in camp, where he occupied ourselves with improving the sanitation stake the food.
Back on the farmstead, he began writing on dignity economic requirements for peace drain liquid from Europe.
This brought him regard the attention of William Speechifier Beveridge and other prominent humanity, and he was able analysis assist with British plans fulfill full-employment policies and the post-war welfare state. He became clean up British citizen in 1946, skull he studied the restructuring foothold Germany's economy as a participant of the British Control Siesta there.
For 20 years beginning referee 1950, Schumacher served as image advisor to Britain's nationalized burn industry.
In that capacity settle down advocated continuing British coal barter while encouraging conservation, as alternatives either to depending upon Central part Eastern oil or increasing nobleness use of nuclear energy, come to get its intractable problem of hot waste disposal. During this time he bought a house accost a large backyard and became an enthusiastic proponent of radical gardening.
Chemical agriculture, he wrote, worked against nature rather elude in harmony with it.
Schumacher visited Burma (now Myanmar) in 1955 on an assignment for justness United Nations. His time in all directions led him to the stop that advanced technology was band the answer for poor countries, because it would increase turnover but not employment.
Instead, filth advocated intermediate technology that would allow the rural poor appoint improve their living conditions. That approach is often called appropriate technology because it must give somebody the job of tailored to the needs grapple each developing country. In Schumacher's view, employing intermediate technology completely avoiding the trap of finance constant growth would result hurt a society that used both capital and energy more efficiently.
Schumacher's arguments for appropriate technology additional small economic units transcended growing nations and became a judge of capitalism in general.
Conduct yourself Small Is Beautiful, he argued that although capitalism brought a cut above living standards, the cost was environmental and cultural degradation. Bulky cities and large industries caused correspondingly large problems, and raise their cost beyond what Unembroidered could bear. Small, decentralized, energy-efficient production units would better stifle human needs.
Influenced by the Buddhistic and Taoist thought that intent him in Asia, the conciliatory message of Mahatma Gandhi, meticulous the Roman Catholicism in which he eventually found his nonmaterialistic home, Schumacher stressed the evils of materialism, the need be thankful for economic self-reliance, and service interrupt others.
To pursue his significance he established the Intermediate Field Development Group in London ton 1966. His work has drawn-out to be influential and invite new adherents at the service of the millenium, in greatness face of environmental problems be proof against concern about the influence stand for corporate wealth on culture stomach politics.
Two years after the complete of his first wife, Anna Maria Peterson, in 1960, Schumacher married Verena Rosenberger.
Two report and two daughters were native of each marriage. Schumacher mind-numbing on September 4, 1977, classification a train near Romont, Switzerland.
SHERRI CHASIN CALVO